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Table 5 First year students’ pre-/post-trail terms/phrases clusters from Carrot

From: Learning on mobile augmented reality trails of integrity and ethics

Pre-Trail

Post-Trail

Copy (22)*

Citing (3)*

Cheat (43)*

Know (3)

Cheating (12)*

Dishonesty (2)*

Copy (19)*

Learn (3)

不抄襲 (12)*

Ethical policy (2)*

Honest (13)*

Cite the source (2)*

Copyright (11)*

Examination (2)

Cheat or copy (9)*

Creativity (2)

Integrity (9)*

GAs (2)

Important (7)

Hide the books (2)

Quote (8)*

Hard-work (2)

Honesty (6)*

Integrity is important (2)*

Teamwork (7)

Loyal (2)

Plagiarism (6)*

Obey (2)

Skills (5)

Professor (2)

Respect (6)*

Paper (2)

APA format (4)

Respect self (2)*

Ask Tutor (5)

Process (2)

Library (4)

Search engine (2)

Common knowledge (5)*

Rule (2)*

Original Idea (4)*

不可作數據 (2)*

Homework (4)

Treat (2)

Quote the source (4)*

原創性 (2)*

不抄襲 (4)*

Unacceptance (2)*

Value (4)*

未有聲明重複使用作業 (2)*

Academic integrity (3)*

Zero-tolerance (2)*

不作弊 (4)*

知識產權 (2)*

Citation copyright (3)*

天下為公 (2)

  1. Numbers in brackets show the frequency/count in Carrot (*terms/phrases also shown in Fig. 3)