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Table 6 Categories in task-2 (usual)

From: A framework of generating explanation for conceptual understanding based on “semantics of constraints”

 

Number of subjects using category labels (N 1 = 7)

Average size of category (N 2 = 15)

Number of problems accounted for (N = N 1 × N 2 = 105)

Number of problems wrongly accounted for (N* = 105)

Number of problems correctly accounted for (N C = N − N*)

Springs

4

4.5

18

0

18

Inclined planes

4

3.3

13

0

13

Balance of forces

3

3.7

11

0

11

Conservation of energy

3

6.0

18

9

9

Second law

3

3.7

11

2

9

Pulley and string

2

3.5

7

0

7

Circular motion

4

1.5

6

0

6

Pendulum

3

1.7

5

0

5

Simple harmonic motion

2

2.0

4

1

3

Collision

2

1.0

2

0

2

Inertial force

1

1.0

1

0

1

Friction

1

1.0

1

0

1

Others

2

4.0

8

1

7