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Table 1 Timeline of the learning activities and data collected from the students

From: Facilitating higher-order thinking with the flipped classroom model: a student teacher’s experience in a Hong Kong secondary school

Event

Unit topic

Learning activity/data collection

1 week before the start of a unit

 

• Pre-course survey

Lesson 1

Basic operation of SketchUp

Before the lesson

• Watching online instructional videos

• Online quiz

During the lesson

• Class discussion: Examples of 3D chair model were presented to help students understand the task

• Assignment: Students were required to follow procedures described in the handout and create a simple 3D chair model for assignment 1

• Brainstorming: Students tried to formulate their own design with peers to create a new 3D model

Lesson 2

Other common tools and features of SketchUp

Before the lesson

• Watching instructional videos

• Online quiz

During the lesson

• Assignment: Students continued to work on assignment 1 and had to finalize the design

• Student demonstration

After the lesson

• Assignment submission: Students were required to submit assignment 1 for grading before the start of lesson 3

Lesson 3

Advanced features of SketchUp

Before the lesson

• Watching instructional videos

• Online quiz

During the lesson

• Assignment: Students were required to design and create another 3D model (e.g. a house, cartoon character, car) for assignment 2

Lesson 4

SketchUp Project

Before the lesson

• Watching instructional videos

• Online quiz

During lesson

• Assignment: Students continued to work on Assignment 2 and had to finalize the design

• Share own designs

• Complete post-course survey

After the lesson

• Focus group interview