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Table 12 Mean and standard deviation of the motivational factors, measured at initial (start of the term) and final (end of the term)

From: An integrated practice system for learning programming in Python: design and evaluation

Ā 

Initial (N=629)

Average (middle) (N=424)

Final (N=440)

Ā 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

F

0.565

0.162

0.566

0.160

0.577

0.196

CB

0.502

0.221

0.574

0.173

0.658

0.196

V

0.700

0.167

0.685

0.156

0.684

0.181

MAp

0.692

0.171

0.666

0.158

0.643

0.200

PAp

0.573

0.239

0.577

0.198

0.568

0.225