Table 14 Results of ANOVA and post hoc multiple comparisons on motivational factors among three clusters (the āValue of practice in different periods during the courseā section)
From: An integrated practice system for learning programming in Python: design and evaluation
| Ā | M (SD) | pvalue | Mult. comparisons (pvalue) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ā | Inactive | Exam | Regular | partial Ī·2 | Inactive, exam | Inactive, regular | Exam, regular |
F | .531 (.141) | .545 (.162) | .613 (.166) | <ā.001 (.055) | Ā | <ā.001 | Ā |
CB | .541 (.168) | .559 (.180) | .614 (.167) | <ā.001 (.036) | Ā | <ā.001 | Ā |
V | .666 (.146) | .665 (.150) | .714 (.164) | .007 (.023) | Ā | .014 | .039 |
MAp | .626 (.157) | .669 (.156) | .703 (.153) | <ā.001 (.046) | .099 | <ā.001 | Ā |
PAp | .549 (.184) | .580 (.191) | .604 (.211) | .040 (.015) | Ā | .034 | Ā |