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Table 1 Status data protection laws in some Asian countries (Primary source: DLA Piper 2017)

From: Privacy and data protection in learning analytics should be motivated by an educational maxim—towards a proposal

Country

Data protection law?

Future plans

China

No

No comprehensive data protection law. However, Cybersecurity Law (2017) first national-level law that addresses cybersecurity and data privacy protection.

India

No

Draft Personal Data Protection Bill published 2018

Indonesia

No

Draft personal data protection law published 2018.

Japan

Yes (2017)

 

Malaysia

Yes (2013)

 

Philippines

Yes (2012)

 

Singapore

Yes, only private sector (2012)

 

Thailand

No

Draft is being reviewed (as of 2016).

Taiwan

Yes (2012)

 

South Korea

Yes (2011)