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Table 3 One sample ttest results comparing measured number of attempts per problem to the equivalent “gaming the system” calculated value. sd stands for standard deviation

From: Application focused on structural comprehension of mathematics contextual problems for kindergarten students

Level

Avg. no. of attempts

Avg. no. of attempts (GTS)

t

df

p

1

1.16 (0.24)

2.00

– 34.79

99.00

< 0.001

2-1

1.17 (0.23)

1.50

– 13.61

89.00

< 0.001

2-2

1.24 (0.25)

2.00

– 29.31

88.00

< 0.001

3-1

1.30 (0.32)

1.50

– 2.77

19.00

0.01

3-2

4.77 (3.80)

13.18

– 8.28

13.00

< 0.001

4

1.44 (0.66)

18.44

– 93.11

12.00

< 0.001

5

1.19 (0.18)

1.50

– 5.38

8.00

< 0.001

6

1.31 (0.27)

8.25

– 37.00

1.00

0.02