Table 2 The results of the pretest (the second graders)
From: Enhancing achievement and interest in mathematics learning through Math-Island
Mathematics abilities | Experimental school (N = 209) | Control school (N = 125) | Wilks’ λ | F | MSE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Conceptual understanding | 20.92 | 2.89 | 20.86 | 4.00 | 0.982 | 0.025 | 0.276 |
Calculating | 14.10 | 3.48 | 14.77 | 3.02 | 3.174 | 34.853 | |
Word problem-solving | 6.47 | 1.90 | 6.70 | 1.94 | 1.094 | 4.034 | |
Total | 41.49 | 7.24 | 42.33 | 7.67 | 0.995 | 54.559 | |