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Table 4 The posttest results of the low-achieving students (the second graders)

From: Enhancing achievement and interest in mathematics learning through Math-Island

Mathematics abilities

Experimental school

(N = 73)

Control school

(N = 41)

Wilks’ λ

F

MSE

M

SD

M

SD

Conceptual understanding

10.12

3.415

10.12

3.084

0.934

0.000

4.689e−5

Procedural fluency

10.82

4.005

10.24

4.369

0.512

8.772

Word problems

6.29

2.831

4.98

2.162

6.626**

45.197

Total

27.23

8.559

25.34

7.809

 

1.364

93.924

  1. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.