Skip to main content

Table 9 Elements and indicators in perspective taking and social regulation

From: Direction of collaborative problem solving-based STEM learning by learning analytics approach

Factor

Element

Indicator

Perspective taking

Adaptive responsiveness

Ignoring, accepting, or adapting contributions of others

Audience awareness (mutual modeling)

Awareness of how to adapt behavior to increase suitability for others

Social regulation

Negotiation

Achieving a resolution or reaching compromise

Self-evaluation (meta-memory)

Recognizing own strengths and weaknesses

Transactive memory

Recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of others

Responsibility initiative

Assuming responsibility for ensuring parts of the task are completed by the group