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Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning

Table 11 Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) type II SS results for Material 2

From: Improving English reading for EFL readers with reviewing kit-build concept map

Source

SS

Df

F-ratio

p value

Pre-test

14.40743

1

7.299

0.007 **

Age

0.00112

1

5.68e−4

0.981

Group

23.75992

2

6.019

0.003 **

Pre-test: age

0.91293

1

0.463

0.497

Pre-test: group

6.10558

2

1.547

0.214

Age: Group

8.93523

2

2.263

0.105

Pre-test: age: group

0.51871

2

0.131

0.877

Residuals

1188.578

452

  
  1. Significant code: “***” .001, “**” .01, “*” .05, “.” .1, “ ” 1
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