Table 5 Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) type II SS result for Material 1
From: Improving English reading for EFL readers with reviewing kit-build concept map
Source | SS | Df | F-ratio | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | 198.811 | 1 | 75.6051 | < 0.001 *** |
Age | 0.185 | 1 | 0.0702 | 0.791 |
Group | 117.841 | 2 | 22.4066 | < 0.001 *** |
Pre-test: age | 0.338 | 1 | 0.1285 | 0.720 |
Pre-test: group | 20.043 | 2 | 3.8111 | 0.023 * |
Age: group | 16.284 | 2 | 3.0964 | 0.046 * |
Pre-test: age : group | 0.517 | 2 | 0.0983 | 0.906 |
Residuals | 1188.578 | 452 |