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Table 3 Percentage of the pre-service science teachers’ TK, TPK, TCK, and TPACK categorized as holding unclear, naïve, mixed, and informed views of TPACK

From: Preservice science teachers’ emerging pedagogy of mobile game integration: a tale of two cohorts improvement study

N=115

% of pre-service science teachers

Unclear

Naïve

Mixed

Informed

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Technological knowledge

(TK)

28.70

18.26

27.83

0.00

42.61

80.87

0.87

0.87

Technological pedagogical knowledge

(TPK)

31.30

29.57

46.96

43.48

20.00

26.96

1.74

0.00

Technological content knowledge

(TCK)

37.39

55.65

37.39

0.00

24.35

44.35

0.87

0.00

Technological pedagogical and content knowledge

(TPACK)

46.96

38.26

26.09

22.61

26.96

38.26

0.00

0.87