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Table 4 Algorithms used in the group formation process

From: Learning log-based automatic group formation: system design and classroom implementation study

Algorithm

Algorithm description

Available input parameters

Homogeneous

The algorithm groups students with similar values of a parameter.

Engagement (Learning time for preparation, achievement rate, number of markers and memos), average scores of quizzes from different LRS before group study, group score (data entered for evaluation)

Heterogeneous

The algorithm groups students with different values of a parameter.

Engagement, average score of quizzes from different LRS before group study, group score

Jigsaw

Heterogeneous grouping based on multiple scores

Multiple scores of quizzes from different LRS before group study

Friendship

The algorithm groups students who are friends as identified by the teacher. Uploaded CSV file is required.

Friendship (obtained from past group learning data or teachers’ input in CSV)

Random

The algorithm groups students randomly.

None