Table 11 Comparison of indicators of emotional engagement scores
From: The educational power of humor on student engagement in online learning environments
OLC | Indicators (f) | Group | N | Mean | SD | t | df | sig. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Course material | Emotional reactions | CG | 37 | 2.91 | 0.35 | 12.119 | 72 | 0.00 |
EG | 37 | 4.21 | 0.54 | |||||
Uploaded assignment | Emotional reactions | CG | 29 | 2.81 | 0.49 | 10.604 | 57 | 0.00 |
EG | 30 | 4.11 | 0.44 | |||||
Group | N | Mean Rank | Sum of Ranks | U | sig. | |||
Practical assignment | Emotional reactions | CG | 30 | 16.03 | 481.00 | 16.000 | 0.00 | |
EG | 30 | 44.97 | 1349.00 | |||||
Discussion | Textual expressions | CG | 25 | 19.50 | 487.50 | 162.500 | 0.00 | |
EG | 25 | 31.50 | 787.50 | |||||
Emotional reactions | CG | 25 | 15.52 | 388.00 | 63.000 | 0.00 | ||
EG | 25 | 35.48 | 887.00 | |||||
Quiz | Emotional reactions | CG | 30 | 16.03 | 481.00 | 16.000 | 0.00 | |
EG | 33 | 44.97 | 1349.00 | |||||