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Table 11 Normality test (post-vocabulary and post-language use)

From: The impact of mediated learning on the academic writing performance of medical students in flipped and traditional classrooms: scaffolding techniques

One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

Instruction

Post-vocabulary

Post-language use

Traditional

N

22

22

Normal parametersa,b

Mean

10.3182

14.6364

Std. deviation

1.80967

3.10982

Test statistic

.233

.197

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.003

.026

Flipped

N

25

25

Normal parametersa,b

Mean

14.6000

23.7200

Std. deviation

2.25462

2.15097

Test Statistic

.390

.276

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000