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Table 1 Paired-sample t test between the pre- and posttests of learning effectiveness for the experimental and control groups

From: The engagement of students when learning to use a personal audio classifier to control robot cars in a computational thinking board game

Group

Learning achievement

N

Mean

SD

t

Experimental group

Pretest

31

47.61

13.65

 − 6.90***

Posttest

31

67.87

11.74

 

Control group

Pretest

28

46.75

15.82

 − 3.63***

Posttest

28

59.11

14.88

 
  1. ***p < 0.001