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Table 1 Crowdsourcing application comparison

From: Educational crowdsourcing to support the learning of computer programming

App

Overview

Crowd type

Challenges

Stack Overflow

Used to exchange questions and answers in topics of software development and programming.

Wisdom/voting

Unsuitable for novice programmers. Democratic-only assessment of quality.

Wikipedia

It is a wiki-based web application, which allows people to add, modify, or delete content in collaboration with others.

Wisdom

Scientific assessment to assess credibility of crowd inputs. They are only assessed “democratically.”

CourseEra

An educational and technological organization that offers free online courses in a wide range of topics to teach millions of students rather than hundreds.

Crowd creation

No long-term engagements for students. No collegiate support.