Table 3 Scores of items assessing students’ perception of class participation

 1. I attempted to engage in class activities.

26

4.12

.766

4.23

.710

.478

 2. I was willing to ask my teacher questions.

25

3.72

.936

3.96

.790

.136

 3. I was willing to discuss with my classmates.

26

4.08

.744

4.35

.689

.032*

 4. I was provided with adequate time to complete the learning tasks.

28

3.29

.937

3.86

.891

.000**

 5. I could get help from my teachers.

28

3.86

.803

4.36

.559

.002**

 6. I had opportunities to discuss with my teachers.

27

3.85

.662

4.26

.594

.009**

 7. I had opportunities to discuss with my classmates

28

4.07

.663

4.21

.686

.212