|
Item (minimum-maximum)
|
Average (SD) before the course
|
Average (SD) after the course
|
t
|
Sig
|
|---|
|
Self-efficacy (9 questions) (9–63)
|
32.54 (8.96)
|
36.42 (9.20)
|
t(120) = 4.51
|
p < 0.001
|
|
Intrinsic value (9 questions) (9–63)
|
45.21 (6.29)
|
44.31 (8.15)
|
t(120) = 1.20
| |
|
Cognitive strategies (13 questions) (13–91)
|
60.12 (7.79)
|
60.63 (8.69)
|
t(120) = 0.68
| |
|
Self-regulation (9 questions) (9–63)
|
36.26 (5.63)
|
36.49 (6.22)
|
t(120) = 0.42
| |
|
Test anxiety (4 questions) (4–28)
|
15.17 (4.45)
|
16.07 (4.34)
|
t(120) = 2.21
|
p < 0.05
|
- Note: The min-max scores of all the domains in the questionnaire were calculated based on the Likert scale of 1–7
