Table 2 The descriptive data and the results of the t test for MSLQ
Item (minimum-maximum) | Average (SD) before the course | Average (SD) after the course | t | Sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-efficacy (9 questions) (9–63) | 32.54 (8.96) | 36.42 (9.20) | t(120) = 4.51 | p < 0.001 |
Intrinsic value (9 questions) (9–63) | 45.21 (6.29) | 44.31 (8.15) | t(120) = 1.20 | |
Cognitive strategies (13 questions) (13–91) | 60.12 (7.79) | 60.63 (8.69) | t(120) = 0.68 | |
Self-regulation (9 questions) (9–63) | 36.26 (5.63) | 36.49 (6.22) | t(120) = 0.42 | |
Test anxiety (4 questions) (4–28) | 15.17 (4.45) | 16.07 (4.34) | t(120) = 2.21 | p < 0.05 |