Table 6 Year 3 business ethics students’ pre-/post-trail terms/phrases clusters from Carrot

Fairness (27)*

Accurate (5)

Ethics integrity (29)*

Cite sources (4)*

Moral code (26)*

Equality (5)

Citation reference (20)*

Collection honest (4)*

Citation (25)*

Punishment (5)*

Copy others (’) work (19)*

Correct (4)

Trust (21)*

Quote with reference (5)*

Important (15)

Follow the rules (4)*

Ideas (18)

Copy and paste (4)*

Return books (14)

Matter (4)

Others’ work (18)

Honest(l) y during examination (4)*

Copyright (13)

Meaningful (4)

Academic research (16)

Obey the regulations (4)*

Tutor (12)

Punishment (4)*

Value (15)

Quotation (4)*

Responsibility respect (11)*

Wrong (4)

Avoid cheating (14)*

Self-monitoring (4)

Trust (11)*

Ask Professor (3)

Students (12)

Assignments on time (3)

Learning (10)

Easy (3)

Rigour (9)

Copied data (3)*

Collecting data (9)*

Fake (3)

Turnitin (9)

Declaration statement (3)*

Avoid plagiarism (8)*

Sure (3)

Unauthorised collaboration (9)

Faith (3)

Fairness (8)*

Understand (3)

Respect copyright (8)*

Group project (3)

Quote reference (8)*

Action (2)

Creative (7)

Unauthorised (3)

Allowed (6)

Cite the resources (2)*

Effort (6)

Absoluteness of independence (2)

Moral trust (6)*

Good student (2)

Grade (6)

Class rules (2)*

Original Work (6)*

Homework (2)

Honour codes (6)*

Study hard for the final exam (2)

Cheating dishonesty (5)*

Right way (2)

Intellectual property (6)*

University (5)

Transparen(t) (2)

Paper (6)

Academic dishonesty (4)*

Truth (6)*

Assignment or project (4)