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Table 1 Studies included in the review regarding the effects of reading intervention on reading self-concept (RSC)

From: The short- and long-term effects of a computerized reading training program on reading self-concept in second and third grade readers

Authors

Title

Participates

Intervention type

Results

Bates, D’Agostino, Gambrell, and Xu (2016)

Reading recovery: exploring the effects on first graders’ reading motivation and achievement

First grade children

Phonological

Increase in reading motivation

Chapman, Tunmer, and Prochnow (2001)

Does success in the reading recovery program depend on developing proficiency in phonological-processing skills? A longitudinal study in a whole language instructional context

Second grade children

Phonological

Decrease in RSC, which continued at the follow-up testing point as well (middle and end of the third year)

Chen and Savage (2014)

Evidence for a simplicity principle: teaching common complex grapheme-to-phonemes improves reading and motivation in at-risk readers

First grade and second grade children

Phonological

Increase in RSC only for the second grade readers. The first grade readers did not improve their RSC

Förster and Souvignier (2014)

Learning progress assessment and goal setting: effects on reading achievement, reading motivation and reading self-concept

Fourth grade readers

Metacognitive

Decrease in RSC due to teachers’ feedback which contrasted the readers’ overestimation of reading skills with actual performance.

Higgins, Fitzgerald, and Howard (2015)

Literacy Lift-Off: an experimental evaluation of a reading recovery program on literacy skills and reading self-concept

First grade readers

Phonological

Increase in RSC

Hornery, Seaton, Tracey, Craven, and Yeung (2014)

Enhancing reading skills and reading self-concept of children with reading difficulties: adopting a dual approach intervention

Second to fifth grade readers

Fluency

Increase in RSC

Law and Kratochwill (1993)

Paired reading: an evaluation of a parent tutorial program

Second to fourth grade readers

Fluency

Increases in self-confidence and attitude toward reading

Nes Ferrara (2005)

Reading fluency and self-efficacy: a case study

A sixth-grade struggling reader

Fluency

Increases in RSC and self-efficacy