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Table 2 Discursive themes

From: Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction

Shared themes

Yes case-only themes

No case-only themes

• The purpose of learning and education

Biological/brain

Esoteric/little use

• Moral concerns

Fear

How I really learned programming

• Overstating the easiness of learning to program

Fix own things

Not everyone can code

• Personal/individual benefits

Urgency

Screen time

• Economic benefits

  

• Ubiquity of computers and coding

• Ability to fix one’s computer-related problems

• Thinking skills and creativity

• Computational participation

• Career benefits

• Crowded curriculum

• Historical parallels

• Student ages

• Spill-over/transference

• Technologies/languages

• Other school subjects

• Social justice

• The times

• Technology creators

• Literacy

• Engaging artificial intelligence/computers/robots