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Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning

Table 17 Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) type II SS results for Material 3

From: Improving English reading for EFL readers with reviewing kit-build concept map

Source

SS

Df

F-ratio

p value

Pre-test

181.62

1

59.542

< 0.001 ***

Age

4.87

1

1.598

0.207

Group

97.39

2

15.954

< 0.001 ***

Pre-test: age

5.07

1

1.663

0.198

Pre-test: group

16.93

2

2.775

0.063 .

Age: group

2.24

2

0.367

0.693

Pre-test: age: group

5.32

2

0.872

0.419

Residuals

1188.578

452

  
  1. Significant code: “***” .001, “**” .01, “*” .05, “.” .1, “ ” 1
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