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Table 2 Descriptive statistics showing mean (SD) of behavioral assessments per group across time points

From: (Swiss) GraphoLearn: an app-based tool to support beginning readers

 

Group 1

n = 18

Group2*

n = 16

T1

T2

T3

T4

T1

T2

T3

T4

Reading

SLRT-IIa

 Words

5.28 (3.91)

10.39 (6.67)

16.94 (10.76)

 

6.67 (4.37)

12.88 (9.70)

19.31 (9.58)

 

 Pseudowords

9.28 (6.42)

14.33 (6.02)

17.44 (7.16)

 

10.27 (6.18)

12.38 (7.16)

17.88 (8.49)

 

Local reading test

 Words

12.56 (9.22)

15.67 (7.39)

19.67 (6.61)

23.33 (4.66)

13.93(5.85)

15.87 (8.57)

20.50 (4.84)

23.25 (4.89)

 Pseudowords

8.83 (8.27)

13.11 (7.78)

15.39 (8.19)

18.94 (5.71)

11.93 (9.03)

10.44 (7.82)

16.00 (6.46)

16.69 (7.81)

Phonological processing

TEPHOBE

 Rhyme

4.72 (1.45)

5.39 (1.20)

5.83 (1.15)

5.00 (1.56)

4.88 (1.09)

5.31 (1.25)

 Initial sound categorization

4.89 (2.03)

6.00 (1.14)

6.33 (1.14)

5.80 (1.78)

6.19 (1.22)

6.56 (0.73)

BAKO

 Phoneme deletion**

2.72 (2.16)

3.31 (2.12)

3.61 (1.85)

2.20 (2.11)

2.69 (1.25)

3.12 (1.67)

 Pseudoword Segmentation

3.11 (1.28)

3.72 (1.56)

3.67 (1.61)

2.67 (1.95)

3.06 (1.29)

3.38 (0.81)

 Vowel substitution

5.06 (2.88)

5.78 (1.59)

6.22 (1.63)

4.00 (2.56)

4.88 (2.42)

5.75 (1.84)

Rapid automatized naming

 Letters***

0.89 (0.30)

1.21 (0.29)

1.17 (0.33)

1.33 (0.33)

1.06 (0.28)

1.20 (0.44)

1.22 (0.42)

1.38 (0.50)

 Numbers***

0.90 (0.23)

1.07 (0.25)

1.06 (0.37)

1.23 (0.43)

1.00 (0.16)

1.00 (0.23)

1.10 (0.21)

1.22 (0.23)

 Colors

0.60 (0.20)

0.69(0.20)

0.67 (0.21)

0.74 (0.22)

0.61 (0.17)

0.60(0.18)

0.68 (0.14)

0.75 (0.15)

 Objects

0.65 (0.13)

0.75(0.17)

0.76 (0.19)

0.81 (0. 19)

0.66 (0.12)

0.67 (0.15)

0.74 (0.15)

0. 82 (0. 11)

  1. *Data missing for 1 participant at T1 (NT1 = 15); **Data missing for 3 participants at T2 in group 2 (NT2 = 13); ***Data missing for 2 participants at T1 in group 2 (NT2 = 14); aSLRT-II scores from T4 not included in main analysis as they were obtained in different lists of items