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Table 8 Test of normality (pre-content, pre-organization, and pre-vocabulary)

From: The impact of mediated learning on the academic writing performance of medical students in flipped and traditional classrooms: scaffolding techniques

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Instruction

Pre-content

Pre-organization

Pre-vocabulary

Traditional

N

22

22

22

Normal parametersa,b

Mean

11.2727

11.6364

7.1818

Std. deviation

2.31315

1.98915

1.29601

Test statistic

.456

.398

.283

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000

.000

Flipped

N

25

25

25

Normal parametersa,b

Mean

10.6800

10.8800

6.9600

Std. deviation

2.79464

1.85562

1.64520

Test statistic

.334

.314

.280

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000

.000