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Table 9 Test of normality (pre-language use and pre-sentence mechanics)

From: The impact of mediated learning on the academic writing performance of medical students in flipped and traditional classrooms: scaffolding techniques

One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

Instruction

Pre-language use

Pre-sentence mechanics

Traditional

N

22

22

Normal parametersa,b

Mean

12.2273

6.0000

Std. deviation

2.20242

.43644

Test statistic

.348

.409

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000

Flipped

N

25

25

Normal parametersa,b

Mean

11.1200

6.0000

Std. deviation

2.04776

.91287

Test statistic

.283

.340

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000