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Table 3 Pedagogical design and practices of the seven lessons of the teacher development course

From: Delivery and evaluation of an e-Learning framework through computer-aided analysis of learners’ reflection text in a teacher development course

Lesson 1: e-Learning in school education

Activity in class

• Learn about the course aim, which is to support the development of a school-based e-Learning plan

• Submit pre-teaching reflection about their understanding of e-Learning

Flipped classroom activity

• Read [Reading Article-1] about pedagogical opportunities of e-Learning

Lesson 2: Cognitive tool for inquiry-based learning

Activity in class

• Learn about the proposed e-Learning framework with hierarchical visualization

• Experience e-Learning in Mathematics using the cognitive tool for inquiry-based learning

• Discuss [Reading Article-1] and reading questions with feedback from the lecturer

Flipped classroom activity

• Read [Reading Article-2] about school-based ICT policy plans

Lesson 3: School-based planning of e-Learning

Activity in class

• Experience e-Learning in General Studies for critical thinking development

• Discuss [Reading Article-2] and reading questions with feedback from the lecturer

• A school principal as guest speaker shared his experience of implementing e-Learning in school

• Review a case on YouTube videos on British Columbia’s education plan empowered by technology

Flipped classroom activity

• Read [Reading Article-3] about critical issues and policies for developing 21st century skills

Lesson 4: Deep learning and 21st century skills

Activity in class

• Experience e-Learning in Chinese for the deep learning of the subject matter

• Discuss [Reading Article-3] and reading questions with feedback from the lecturer

• In-class response for dissemination and diffusion theory

• Visit a digital classroom in a school

Flipped classroom activity

• Read [Reading Article-4] about dissemination and diffusion theory

Lesson 5: Mobile technology supported classroom

Activity in class

• Experience e-Learning in English among learning peers

• Discuss [Reading Article-4] and reading questions with feedback from the lecturer

• Peer learning activity on mobile applications and peer review

• Discuss bridging the gap between technology and education

• A guest speaker to talk about connectivity in the digital classroom

Flipped classroom activity

• Read [Reading Article-5] about bridging the gap between technology trends and the use of technology in schools

Lesson 6: Digital resources in e-Learning

Activity in class

• Discuss the use of digital resources in the e-Learning process together with digital ways of communication among learning peers and information literacy

• Discuss [Reading Article-5] and reading questions with feedback from the lecturer

Activity outside class

• Submit post-teaching reflection about their understanding of e-Learning

Lesson 7: Group presentation on e-Learning plan

Activity in class

• Group proposal presentation on an e-Learning plan of a school

• Discussion with lecturer and peers