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Table 6 The percentage change of counting of matching keywords and proportions of matching counts at all levels of the e-Learning framework in the pre-teaching and post-teaching reflections

From: Delivery and evaluation of an e-Learning framework through computer-aided analysis of learners’ reflection text in a teacher development course

Proposed e-Learning framework

Counting of matching keywords

Proportion of matching counts

Pre-teaching reflection

Post-teaching reflection

Percentage change

Within Pre-teaching reflection

Within Post-teaching reflection

Total: technology and pedagogy

150

424

183%

100%

100%

Technology

81

203

151%

54.0%

47.9%

E-resources

11

33

200%

7.3%

7.8%

Digital ways of communication

8

48

500%

5.3%

11.3%

Digital ways of collecting data

4

13

225%

2.7%

3.1%

Digital technology

58

109

88%

38.7%

25.7%

Pedagogy

69

221

220%

46.0%

52.1%

Theories/models/principles/strategies

19

52

174%

12.7%

12.3%

Learning and teaching activities

50

143

186%

33.3%

33.7%

Pedagogical decision-making/support

0

26

-

0.0%

6.1%